Thieves or mutualists? Pulp feeders enhance endozoochore local recruitment
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Thieves or mutualists? Pulp feeders enhance endozoochore local recruitment.
The persistence of mutualisms despite the strong incidence of exploiters could be explained if exploiters deny one or more services (i.e., cheat) while eventually supplying some subtler but critical services. Pulp feeders usually ingest fruit reward without dispersing seeds and thus are considered to be mainly cheaters or thieves of seed-disperser mutualisms. By consuming the fruit pulp, howeve...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ecology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0012-9658
DOI: 10.1890/11-0429.1